TOKYO, 21/10/2025 — In a landmark decision, Japan has appointed Sanae Takaichi as its first female prime minister. The appointment comes after a closely contested vote in the lower house of parliament and a subsequent coalition deal.
A Historic Appointment
Sanae Takaichi was appointed as Japan’s first female prime minister on October 21, 2025, after securing a last-minute coalition deal. The conservative China critic and social conservative unexpectedly won a slim majority in a first round of voting, becoming Japan’s fifth premier in as many years. ‘She is clear about what is right and wrong,’ commented a pensioner from Takaichi’s hometown of Nara.
Political Challenges and Coalition Dynamics
The appointment followed the withdrawal of the Komeito party from the coalition over Takaichi’s conservative views and an LDP slush fund scandal. This led to a new alliance with the reformist Japan Innovation Party (JIP), which advocates for significant policy changes, including reducing the consumption tax rate on food to zero. The coalition agreement was finalized on Monday evening.
Focus on Gender Equality
Takaichi has pledged to increase female representation in her cabinet, aiming for Nordic levels, a significant increase from the previous administration. Japan currently ranks 118 out of 148 on the World Economic Forum’s 2025 Global Gender Gap Report, with only around 15 percent of lower house MPs being women.
Economic and Foreign Policy Outlook
Takaichi faces numerous challenges, including reversing Japan’s population decline and boosting its economy. She has previously backed aggressive monetary easing and expanded government spending. On foreign policy, Takaichi has toned down her rhetoric towards China and is expected to navigate complex relationships with the US, especially with an upcoming visit from President Donald Trump.
Public Reaction and Future Prospects
Public sentiment remains mixed, with some citizens expressing hope for more policies from a woman’s perspective. A local company worker expressed optimism that Takaichi will make Japan a more livable place for women. However, concerns about economic conditions remain, with rising prices affecting daily living. The new coalition will require support from other parties to effectively implement legislation and restore the LDP’s fortunes.
