KUALA LUMPUR 23 January, Malaysia — Malaysia has reaffirmed its commitment to continue oil and gas exploration within its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the South China Sea, despite objections from China. Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim emphasized that these activities are conducted within Malaysia’s territorial waters and are not intended to provoke Beijing.
“We are simply exercising our rights within our own waters,” Prime Minister Anwar stated during a press conference. “Our operations are in accordance with international law, and we have no intention of provoking any party.”
This stance comes in response to a leaked diplomatic note from China’s Foreign Ministry, which claimed that Malaysia’s exploration activities infringed upon Chinese territory. China asserts sovereignty over most of the South China Sea, a claim that overlaps with the EEZs of several Southeast Asian nations, including Malaysia. An international tribunal in 2016 dismissed China’s expansive claims, but Beijing has not recognized the ruling.
Despite the diplomatic friction, Anwar underscored the importance of maintaining amicable relations with China. “We value our relationship with China and are open to discussions to resolve any misunderstandings,” he said. “However, halting our exploration activities is not an option.”
Petronas, Malaysia’s state-owned oil and gas company, is leading the exploration efforts, including the significant Kasawari gas development off the coast of Sarawak. The Kasawari field is estimated to contain approximately 10 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. Despite frequent patrols by Chinese coast guard vessels in the area, Petronas has maintained its operations without interruption.
Energy analyst Tan Sri Dr. Mohd Hassan Marican commented on the situation, stating, “Malaysia’s decision to proceed with exploration is crucial for its energy security and economic growth. While diplomatic tensions are a concern, the nation’s rights within its EEZ are clear under international law.”
The South China Sea remains a hotspot for territorial disputes, with multiple nations asserting overlapping claims. Malaysia’s firm yet diplomatic approach highlights the delicate balance regional players must maintain between asserting sovereign rights and preserving international relations.
